SummaryIn 1847, battle-hardened soldier Feeney (James Frecheville) deserts the British army to return home to Ireland, where he finds his country ravaged beyond recognition by the Great Famine. When he discovers that his mother has died of starvation and his brother has been hanged by the British, something snaps, sending Feeney on a relentless...
SummaryIn 1847, battle-hardened soldier Feeney (James Frecheville) deserts the British army to return home to Ireland, where he finds his country ravaged beyond recognition by the Great Famine. When he discovers that his mother has died of starvation and his brother has been hanged by the British, something snaps, sending Feeney on a relentless...
This is a simple, macho morality tale—of the oppressors and the oppressed, of good and evil, and of the one man who sets out to settle the scales of justice. And the level on which it works is primal—and frighteningly effective.
Not really the Famine film we were promised, but still a decent thriller
Easily the most hyped and anticipated Irish film of the last decade or so, Black '47 is proudly advertised as the "first film about the Great Famine". And were this true, it would undoubtedly occupy a canonical place in Irish artistic output. However, it isn't the first film about the Famine. It's the first film set during the Famine, but it isn't about the Famine. Written by Lance Daly, P.J. Dillon, and Pierce Ryan, and directed by Daly, this is a genre film, a revenge western set against the backdrop of the Famine. If you accept that, and don't expect to see Cecil Woodham-Smith transposed to the screen, there's quite a lot here to admire.
It is winter 1847, two years since blight caused the failure of the potato crop on which large portions of the country's poor depend. Having deserted from the British Army, Martin Feeney (James Frecheville) returns home to Connemara, learning that his immediate family is dead and his sister-in-law Ellie (Sarah Greene), and her three children are living in an abandoned cottage, When an eviction party arrives with orders to eject the family and burn the property, things turn violent, and Feeney is arrested, although he quickly escapes, and sets about exacting revenge on those he feels wronged him. Meanwhile, learning of the escape, the British Army send a team after him, led by Feeney's former commander, the world-weary Hannah (Hugo Weaving).
The Famine is the single most significant event in Irish history; a cataclysmic tragedy on a biblical scale. Between 1845 and 1852, around one-and-a-half million people died and nearly two million emigrated, reducing the populace by roughly 25%. The Irish language was laid to waste; the myths and sagas of Irish folklore were forgotten for decades; Irish literature slowed to a trickle; and hatred of the English occupiers became more galvanised than at any point in the previous 700 years of their presence. Black '47 has no intentions of dealing with the Famine on a national scale, using it instead as a backdrop for a genre exercise. No Famine narrative could ever depict a story in which a protagonist right the wrongs of Ireland, because no such person existed. Feeney is not the spirit of Ireland made flesh, and this is not a piece of Catholic wish-fulfilment.
Aesthetically, Daly depicts a number of "quintessential Famine images". These include a shot of a skull sinking into the wet mud, representing the dead and their connection to the land; when Ellie first appears, she looks like Caitlín Ní Uallacháin, the implication being that Ireland itself is literally dying; when she and her children are evicted, the scene is very much an archetype of such evictions - women and children crying, men being restrained, the thatched roof of a cottage burning, callous bailiffs; grain being stockpiled for export( bedraggled peasants huddled at the gates of an affluent estate.
The most long-lasting effect of the Famine is that it decimated Gaeilge. In seven years, the Famine did what the English couldn't manage in 700 - it destroyed that which defined us as a people. Large sections of Black '47 are in Irish, and the film actually uses the Irish language and the attempts to suppress it as an important motif. For example, when a priest asks a peasant his name, the man replies "Séamus Ó Súilleabháin". The priest turns to a translator, who responds, "James Sullivan". This speaks to the Anglicisation of Irish place names (Béal an Átha became Ballina, Trá Lí became Tralee, etc). Daly never allows the devastating effect the Famine had on the language to fade too far into the background, and the narrative is all the better for it.
Of course, all of this is not to say the film is perfect. The character of Lord Kilmichael (Jim Broadbent) is something of a clichéd, token villain. Daly also has a tendency to unsuccessfully mix naturalism with stylisation, most obviously in the use of intentionally artificial looking matte paintings as backgrounds in some of the panoramic scenes. Whilst the intention was most likely to try to evoke the look of old sepia photographs, contemporary audiences used to photorealistic CGI will probably interpret it as cheap effects work. Finally, if there's one thing I was surprised by, especially given all the references to emigration, it was the lack of reference to the coffin ship, the image of which is an indelible component of the Famine's legacy.
Black '47 is essentially a revenge western, and in that sense, it's nothing overly special. However, Daly allows the Famine background to come to the fore sufficiently so that we never forget when and where we are. Mixing the historical with the generic just enough so that each informs the other, it's not the first "Famine film", but it is a very decent, honest, and respectful attempt to put something of that great tragedy on screen.
Despite its Irish setting, Black ’47 feels more than anything like an American Western, what with its shades-of-grey morality and almost Biblical quest for payback. Like Clint Eastwood’s Bill Munny in "Unforgiven" or John Wayne’s Ethan Edwards in "The Searchers," Martin is a silent avenger pushed to do things he doesn’t want to do but also can’t ignore.
Since this is a rare feature film to treat the Irish famine, it’s a little odd that it tilts so heavily toward a genre exercise. But as a genre exercise, it’s pretty potent.
Black 47 lacks the seriousness and rigour of other displaced Westerns like The Proposition and Sweet Country. But Lance Daly’s film is gripping enough to suggest Ireland’s tragic backstory is a frontier full of resonant riches.
Using the Great Hunger as a backdrop for a revenge western is an interesting way to exorcise old ghosts, but the end result drains pathos from the tragedy while muting The Proposition-style genre elements.
As the historical specificity embedded in the film’s more expansive opening act is abandoned, the more predictable, archetypal trappings of a revenge narrative begin to take hold.
Considering the horrific events that took place during the Irish Famine it really is a wonder why we’re only getting a film about it now. Sure it’s a genre film, very much rooted in revenge with a real Western feeling to it but maybe the success of Black 47 will spark a series of Irish famine movies because Black 47 is just one take on it and it’s gripping cinema at it’s best.
Directed by Lance Daly, Black 47 tells the story of an Irish ranger (James Frecheville) who has been fighting for the British Army and returns to Ireland to find his family. He is shocked at the famines destruction of the country, starving families evicted from their homes with only the rags on their back. One of the bleakest films I’ve seen in years with a beautifully haunting soundtrack by Brian Byrne. It’s almost strange to say I enjoyed this film but who doesn’t love a good revenge story and from the moment it started I was fully absorbed in this film. Hugo Weaving, Barry Keoghan and Stephen Rea are terrific. Frecheville particularly is the standout performance, doing one of the best Irish accents I’ve heard in a film. I’ve heard so many actors get the accent so horribly wrong it’s refreshing to hear someone get it right. Admittedly some critics can be overly nice to Irish films but with Black 47 believe the hype. Highly recommended, make sure to take the time to check this one out.
Production Company
Fastnet Films,
Wild Atlantic Pictures,
Primeridian Entertainment,
Samsa Film,
Umedia,
Sea Around Us,
Luxembourg Film Fund,
Eurimages,
Broadcasting Authority of Ireland,
Bord Scannán na hÉireann / The Irish Film Board,
The Government of Ireland